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It is late; the store shut its doors to customers many
hours ago. Footsteps ring out as a solitary figure walks
the aisles between silent racks of clothing and waiting
displays. That figure is Philip Green, chairman of
Arcadia Group, one of the United Kingdom’s most
successful retailers.
Green learnt his trade many years ago while running
under-performing clothing stores and turning them into
cash-generating machines before selling them on again.
But he is no venture capitalist, merely concerned with
juggling numbers and generating profit regardless of how
it is achieved. Philip Green is first and foremost a
retailer: and he understands the dynamics of the
business intimately.
That is why he sometimes visits his stores late at
night. Without distractions, his senses tuned, he can
truly experience the store as only a seasoned retailer
can. That display is too confusing; that sign is hidden;
customers would find it difficult to find that product;
why is that litter not cleared? He visits stores during
the day too, of course, to meet customers and staff and
see what they are experiencing. It is this hands-on
approach that has led Philip Green to become the fourth
richest man in the United Kingdom and the Arcadia group
to be the most successful private retailing group in
Britain. In the 22 months since Green bought the group,
operating profits have more than doubled to £280
million.
Most chairmen or CEOs rely on hard data like market
research and profit-and-loss accounts to run their
business. Green understands that these are vital yet
insufficient. They are merely lagging indicators, and
therefore fail to give him the insight and early warning
that seeing a store first-hand provides. Only direct
observation reveals the difference between a store that
is well run and one that is not, long before this shows
up in the bottom line. That is why Green is famous for
being engaged with every aspect of the business, from
buying to store locations to merchandising. Experiencing
reality yourself is very different from seeing the world
through the insulating screen of data. It is the
difference between reading the weather report and going
for a walk on a beautiful spring day.
As Gordon Ramsay, the Michelin award-winning chef and
successful entrepreneur, said in a recent speech at the
European Customer Management Conference, “Customers
don’t tell you that you are no longer their favorite
restaurant. So It is vital to be hands-on and engaged
because if you are not you’ll find out five or six
months down the line when the numbers fall.”
Ramsay’s approach, like Philip Green’s, is about seeing
for yourself. It is the antidote to two-inch-thick
research reports, two-by-two grids and too-smart young
MBA’s.
During the research we did for our first book ‘Uncommon
Practice’ we were struck time and time again at the
instinctive approach that many entrepreneurs and
successful business people seem to take. As we
interviewed people like Charles Dunstone, Richard
Branson, Stelios and John Russell, it became apparent
that they share an instinctive, passionate, sometimes
irrational approach to running their businesses. They
may refer to research and data, but only as a support,
not a crutch. Instead, they seemed to rely on their own
grasp of the market place and engagement with customers.
Yet, all too often senior executives are insulated from
the reality that their customers experience. It seems
the more we have developed the science of market
research in an attempt to know our customers better, the
more we have in fact distanced ourselves from them.
Focus groups are no substitute for first-hand
experience.
We think there are three crucial skills to ‘Seeing’ in
business:
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Expert eyes: interpret from your own accumulated
experiences and intuition; make sense of what you see by
trusting your own judgment.
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Soft focus: don’t treat observing your customers
like a forensic, scientific investigation. Instead
simply ‘experience’ it. See what is to be seen; don’t
get in the way of yourself.
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Big picture: link what you see to the broader
context in which it is happening.
In our book, we examine each of these in detail and use
case studies to bring the principles alive.
Find out more in our book SEE,
FEEL, THINK, DO.
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